Recent signals from both governments have underscored how their navies could play a central role in their next face-off.

ISLAMABAD -- Pakistan Tuesday hiked defense spending by 20% following last month’s deadly conflict with India. The government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced the increase as part of the budget for the fiscal year 2025-26, in which overall spending will be cut by 7% to 17.57 trillion rupees ($62 billion).

The government of Pakistan announced on Tuesday a plan to significantly increase its defense spending, a month after a military confrontation with India that brought the nuclear-armed rivals to the brink of war.